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Underwear and Outerwear - Part 2 of 3
The right underwear is the most basic and important
acquisition you must make. Underwear is the place to
spend a few extra dollars. The wrong type will guarantee
you will get cold. Also, only a couple of pairs are needed,
at most. Avoid kneeling in animal body fluids, wear a
clean pair of briefs daily, and your 'longies' will last longer
than your vacation time.
A little salt shaker of cornstarch used to daily dust chafe-
prone tender areas will also prolong your comfort. So
does keeping clean. If you start getting sore, a little bit of
Micatin cream will stop things from getting out of control.
The Shirt/Pants Layer:
Here, one word explains it all - Wool. There still seems to
be no other fiber that does such a good job in so many
areas important to deer hunters as wool. It both breathes
and is tremendously warm. It stays warm as it gets wet.
It's also the most silent as you move about. A twig
rubbing against wool makes no audible sound. We'll talk
about the noiseless properties of wool a bit further on.
Wool can be expensive, but will easily last you 20-25
years. Shop the used clothing stores and garage sales for
old red wool. Often it can be found at very good prices. If
your state demands blaze orange, here you may find a
problem. There isn't much old blaze orange wool to find
bargains in. Perhaps go with a nylon blaze orange vest
over red wool, or shop the catalogues.
Heavy wool pants of other colors are sometimes available
cheaply in surplus stores and the like. Buy them a bit big
(for heavy underwear, and you may 'grow' a bit over the
years...) and buy them of heavy material for briar
protection.
A wool shirt does not have to be out of heavy material,
and is a good investment. Again, stay away from cotton,
even those wonderful chamois cloth shirts! Wear them to
the restaurant, not to the stand!
Acrylic flannel shirts have appeared at the discount
stores, and work very well, although they're not as warm
as wool, especially when wet. The synthetic fleece
materials hold much promise, but do not seem to have
the abrasion resistance of wool.
Occasionally you may read some New York writer
extolling the virtue of turtleneck sweaters from his
typewriter in Manhattan. Certainly they've never tried
wearing them in the woods! Turtlenecks are a poor choice
as they give you no way to ventilate excess heat.
The Jacket Layer:
Here again, I favor wool, because noise is so important to
the hunter.
About twenty years ago I was taking a college roommate
out on his first morning of deer hunting. We were a bit
later getting out to the stand than I wanted, so I boosted
him up in the tree and handed him his rifle. I then quickly
took out my orange rip-stop down jacket from my pack
and made a fateful decision. Instead of taking off my
wool coat, I just put the nylon/down one over it. I
handed him my rifle and climbed up with him into the
stand, built in a clump of scrub white oak.
In an hour or so, the largest buck I have ever seen in the
woods began to approach our little stand. When he was
about fifty yards out, and behind a small pine, I began to
slowly raise my carbine. Then it happened. The sleeve of
my down coat lightly brushed against the rough oak bark.
In the quiet woods, I might have just as well lit a
firecracker.
The deer swung his head toward us, did a mid-air
pirouette, and headed off through the brush in a
twinkling. It was a costly lesson in fabric. Wool is tough,
abrasion resistant, and sheds a great deal of water as
well.
The fabric of your pants is of prime consideration. Jeans
are horrible. They get wet quickly, make a tremendous
amount of noise in a quiet woods and offer almost no
protection against briars. Only corduroys or nylon are
worse for noise.
Some of the synthetic fabrics, especially the more fuzzy
ones, are becoming better and better. At the store, rub
the cloth together, and run your fingernail across it. If it
makes noise, leave it there. One of the best-known
"noiseless" fabrics isn't at all. Shop around.
One thing our discussions have settled over the years is
don't buy a heavy, insulated wool coat. All you need from
the outer layer is a little warmth for walking and the
noiseless properties of the fabric.
If you need to walk any distance to your stand, a heavy
jacket will fill your clothes with moisture just as certainly
as standing in the shower. Buy a good wool shell, big
enough to put your down and synthetic layers under, and
you'll have it for life.
I strongly suggest carrying your insulating layers in the
right kind of pack, and putting them on when you arrive
at your stand. This adds a bit of hassle, but makes all the
difference.
Layers are the key. You want to dress somewhat cool as
you walk, as you track a deer or drag one out. A heavy
coat cannot be worn in this type of work situation, and if
you let your hard-working muscles get chilled - well, tell
your hunting buddies to not bother to wake you the next
morning. It will be hard for them to dress you, if they
can't even unbend you!
The trick is to carry your down coat, extra vest, etc. in
your pack, and put them on when you get to your stand.
You can open and close layers, or add and subtract them
as the day goes on, but you'll always be comfortable this
way.
There is one little piece of equipment that costs little or
nothing, yet adds a tremendous amount to your comfort.
It's a scarf. Moms, girlfriends or spouses can be enlisted
here, or you can make one yourself in a couple of nights
in front of the TV.
Get some red or orange yarn, a couple skeins, at the
sewing counter, and make a simple scarf about 7-9 inches
wide, about four feet long.
Lay the scarf around the back of your neck with a bit
more on the right than the left. Wrap the right side
around the other, then bring it through and drop it over.
(Sort of like tying a tie, but don't tuck it through the
'tunnel'.) You can then slide the knot up and down to
loosen or tighten it around your neck.
This technique will allow you to use your scarf like a
chimney damper, allowing just the right amount of air to
flow through your clothes as you walk or sit. It'll keep
your neck warm, and your chest, too.
You will be amazed at the difference this will make in
your ability to sit for long periods! If it gets very cold, you
can also use it as a face mask.
In Between:
Here's where you can be creative, build up all the warmth
you need, and save money, too. This is where you can
use your down jackets, wool sweaters, and synthetic
batting vests to their best advantage, even if they're not
red or orange. This is the stuff you keep in your pack,
quickly and quietly putting it on as soon as you get to the
stand. It is then covered by the wool shell. You may wish
to leave necklines or fronts open, so that you can cool a
bit from your walk, but change the clothes right away, so
the woods can quiet down all at once. Avoid the noise of
Velcro and metal buckles, if possible.
Part 1: Fundamentals
Part 3: Hands, Feet and Head